Rules, Fines and Insider Tips You Can’t Ignore

The city has clearly marked highways and smart traffic systems to guide you. But yes, it also enforces traffic laws strictly and they can easily catch anyone breaking the law through the automated cameras and digital monitoring systems. So if you are a visitor, you just need some preparation, and confidence comes after.
This guide covers everything tourists need to know about driving in Dubai. We will take you from licence requirements and road rules to parking systems, fines, and special situations. Stay tuned to know more!
What Is It Like to Drive in Dubai?

The road network of Dubai is quite modern where you will find wide and well-planned highways and streets. The highways easily connect the major areas to each other. The signage is also clear, written in both Arabic and English. And if you are taking help from the GPS navigation it works exceptionally well across the city.
That said, driving in Dubai is rule-driven rather than flexible. The speed limits are enforced by radar cameras. You always have to maintain lane discipline. Otherwise, fines will be issued automatically. Tourists often find driving easy but unforgiving if mistakes are made.
Renting a Car vs Using Taxis or the Metro
Tourists usually go for renting a car. This is because it gives them flexibility for the day trips to Abu Dhabi, Hatta, or the northern emirates. However, the visitors staying in areas like Downtown Dubai, Dubai Marina, or Business Bay may find taxis and the metro more convenient and stress-free than renting a car.
The people staying for a short period of time find public transport more convenient. While the ones who are staying for a longer period of time would benefit more from car rentals.
| Option | Best For | Key Considerations |
| Rental Car | Long stays, day trips, families | Risk of fines, parking rules |
| Taxis | Short stays, city travel | Metered, widely available |
| Metro | Downtown, Marina, Business Bay | Limited to main routes |
Are Tourists Allowed to Drive in Dubai?
Yes, tourists are legally allowed to drive in Dubai. Although there are some specific conditions to take care of.
Visitors on a tourist visa may drive:
- Rental cars
- Vehicles that are owned by first-degree relatives
Tourists are not permitted to drive:
- A private car of a friend.
- Company-owned vehicles.
Permitted Driving Scenarios for Tourists
| Allowed | Not Allowed |
| Rental cars | Friend’s private vehicle |
| First-degree relative’s car | Company-owned vehicles |
| Valid tourist visa holders | Driving after residency approval |
Moreover, when your visa status changes from visitor to resident, it would be considered illegal if you still drive on a foreign license. You will have to obtain one or convert your license to the UAE driving license at that stage.
Licensing Requirements for Driving in Dubai as a Tourist
The licensing rules usually depend on your home country and the policies of your rental company.
Basic Licence Rules
- Your driving licence from your home country must be valid and unexpired.
- If your license is not in English or Arabic, then it will require an official translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP).
- The legal driving age is 18, but most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old.
- The drivers who are under 25 often face young-driver surcharges.
| Requirement | Details |
| Home licence | Must be valid and unexpired |
| Language | English or Arabic preferred |
| Translation | Required for other languages |
| Minimum age | 18 legally, 21+ for rentals |
| Under 25 | Young-driver surcharge applies |
International Driving Permit (IDP)

This is the most important thing to know that an IDP is not a replacement licence. It basically just acts as an official translation of your existing licence.
This is not mandatory for all nationalities. However, an IDP is strongly recommended as most rental companies require it for insurance and compliance purposes.
| IDP Status | Explanation |
| Mandatory | For licences from non-recognised countries |
| Recommended | For insurance and rental clarity |
| Not a replacement | Must be carried with the original licence |
Country-Specific Recognition
The licences coming from several Western countries and GCC nations are widely accepted. The visitors who come from the non-recognised countries usually need both a valid home licence and an IDP. They may face rental restrictions as well.
Essential Documents for Tourists Driving in Dubai
The drivers must carry the following documents at all times:
| Document | Required |
| Passport & visa copy | Yes |
| Home driving licence | Yes |
| IDP (if applicable) | Yes |
| Rental agreement | Yes |
| Insurance documents | Yes |
| Salik toll registration | Yes |
The digital copies are widely accepted in all parts of Dubai. But it is recommended to carry physical backups with you as well, as they are helpful for roadside checks.
Core Road Rules and Traffic Regulations in Dubai

Dubai relies heavily on automation rather than discretion. There are cameras and sensors that monitor most roads.
General Driving Conduct
- Driving is on the right-hand side.
- Lane discipline is strictly enforced to be followed.
- Overtaking must be done from the left.
- Sudden lane changes will cause you to pay fines.
| Rule | Enforcement |
| Drive on right | Mandatory |
| Overtake from left | Strictly enforced |
| Lane discipline | Camera-monitored |
| Sudden lane change | Fined automatically |
Speed Limits and Enforcement
Speed limits vary by road type:
City roads: 40–60 km/h.
Main roads: 60–80 km/h.
Highways: 100–120 km/h (up to 140 km/h on selected stretches).
| Road Type | Speed Limit |
| Residential roads | 40–60 km/h |
| Main city roads | 60–80 km/h |
| Highways | 100–120 km/h |
| Select highways | Up to 140 km/h |
The variable speed systems will adjust limits dynamically, and if you exceed the limits even for a brief moment, it will trigger automatic fines.
Seat Belt and Child Safety Laws
It is mandatory for all passengers to wear seat belts. The children who are under 10 must sit in the back seat, and approved child seats are required based on age and weight.
| Regulation | Requirement |
| Seat belts | Mandatory for all |
| Child seating | Under 10 in back seat |
| Child seats | Required by age/weight |
| Phone use | Hand-held use prohibited |
Mobile Phone Use

It is strictly prohibited to use phones while driving. Even if you are interacting excessively with the navigation apps while driving, it can lead to being penalised.
Zero-Tolerance Alcohol Policy
Dubai applies zero tolerance for alcohol while driving.
| Offence | Consequence |
| Any alcohol detected | Arrest |
| DUI conviction | Licence suspension |
| Repeat offences | Jail & prosecution |
There is a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol in Dubai. If any amount is detected, it can lead to you being arrested or having to pay heavy fines. Your license can also be suspended, or you can even face possible jail time.
Right of Way and Special Zones
Emergency vehicles always have priority. Drivers must yield at pedestrian crossings, school zones, and roundabouts where vehicles inside already have right of way.
2025 Lane-Specific Updates
- Slower vehicles must keep right
- Left lanes are strictly for overtaking.
- There are dedicated lanes that are enforced for buses and heavy vehicles.
- Delivery bikes are restricted from high-speed lanes.
| Rule | 2026 Enforcement |
| Left lane use | Overtaking only |
| Slow vehicles | Keep right |
| Bus lanes | Dedicated enforcement |
| Delivery bikes | Restricted on highways |
Common Traffic Violations, Fines, and Black Points

If you are a tourist in Dubai, then just understanding some penalties can help you avoid some significant mistakes.
Black Point System Explained
There are black points that accumulate every time you break a rule. And it counts against both the driver and the vehicle. If you have reached 24 points then it can lead to suspension and vehicle impoundment.
Common Violations and Fines
| Violation | Fine (AED) | Black Points |
| Speeding | 600–2,000 | 6–12 |
| Running a red light | 1,000+ | 12 |
| Mobile phone use | 800 | 4 |
| Tailgating | 400 | 4 |
| Driving without a valid licence | 5,000+ | Legal action |
Serious Offences
There are some serious offences that would lead to heavy consequences. This includes reckless driving, hit-and-run incidents, street racing, or driving under the influence. All of this can cause you to face severe penalties and vehicle impoundment. You can even face possible criminal charges.
How Tourists Are Charged
If you are a tourist then fines will be linked to rental vehicles. The rental companies would automatically charge fines as well as the administrative fees to the card of the driver. It can happen even weeks after the incident.
Common Tourist Violations
| Violation | Fine (AED) | Black Points |
| Speeding | 600–2,000 | 6–12 |
| Red light jump | 1,000+ | 12 |
| Phone use | 800 | 4 |
| Tailgating | 400 | 4 |
| No valid licence | 5,000+ | 5,000+ |
Parking Rules and Systems in Dubai

The most common violations made by tourists include parking mistakes.
Public Parking Zones
Dubai uses colour-coded parking zones for street parking. The malls and multi-storey facilities have them as well. Furthermore, each zone has specific timing and payment rules.
How to Pay for Parking
You can make your payments via parking meters, SMS, or the RTA mobile app. Many rental cars are plate-linked when there is a digital parking payment system.
Parking Violations
Expired tickets, parking in restricted areas, or blocking access points can result in fines or towing. Towing includes additional release fees.
| Parking Type | Payment Method |
| Street parking | Meter / SMS / RTA App |
| Malls | Ticketed or free |
Multi Storey | Pay stations |
Car Rental Rules Tourists Should Know
The rental contracts include each detail and there are often some that visitors easily ignore.
Eligibility and Deposits
Tourists always need a valid visit visa, an accepted driving licence, and a credit card to make their deposits. Furthermore, short-term and hourly rentals are increasingly popular for city use.
Insurance Coverage
Third-party insurance is mandatory. Although if you are engaging in activities like desert driving, off-roading, or racing, these are usually excluded unless explicitly covered.
Vehicle Restrictions
If you are choosing luxury cars they have higher deposits and age limits as well. And if you are going for desert driving it requires a 4×4 vehicle and also a written rental approval.
Common Rental Surprises
Additional charges often include:
- Salik tolls
- Traffic fines
- Late returns
- Fuel refills
- Extra drivers
Mileage limits may apply even under “unlimited km” policies.
| Area | What to Know |
| Deposit | Credit card required |
| Insurance | Third-party mandatory |
| Off-road driving | Not allowed unless covered |
| Extra drivers | Additional fees apply |
| Mileage | Fair-use limits may apply |
Special Situations Tourists Should Prepare For
If you ever get stuck in an unexpected situation, just remember that you can handle it, it just requires being calm and making your next move based on rules and laws.
- Accidents: If there is an accident, you need to call 999 for the police and obtain a report about the whole situation. This applies even for minor incidents
- Medical emergencies: You can call 998 for an ambulance.
- Breakdowns: If such things happen you should contact the rental company immediately.
- Vehicle impoundment: Daily storage fees will apply until you have cleared all the fines.
- Desert driving: Standard rentals are not permitted off-road. You can go for guided tours as they are safer and legal.
| Situation | Required Action |
| Accident | Call 999 + police report |
| Medical emergency | Call 998 |
| Breakdown | Contact the rental company |
| Impoundment | Clear fines + storage fees |
| Desert driving | Use licensed tour operators |
Key Takeaways

Tourists can legally drive in Dubai. It just requires the correct licence setup. It would usually require a valid home license and also an International Driving Permit. The traffic laws are strictly enforced and are followed by even the locals. If you break any laws or rules you would have to pay high fines for that. And if you are using a rental car then the rental companies pass all the penalties directly to the drivers.
So before driving you need to understand the speed limits and parking systems properly. Include the black point system and Salik tolls in your list and make sure you update your knowledge according to the updates of 2025. Go ahead and enjoy your smooth driving experience!